|












| |
Architecture/Additions
Construction of the home began in 1910 and was
completed in 1912. David Young Tomlinson, Mrs. White's
Father, was the contractor and did much of the work
himself.
The architecture is called the "Prairie Style" or
"Schooner Style" and was used on the "heel" of the
Victorian Era. The design was developed by Frank
Lloyd Wright in the early 1900's prior to World War
1. The house exemplifies the characteristics of the
Prairie Style - gentle sloping and overhanging roofs,
various roof levels, large porches. It was copied
from a house in Fort Worth, Texas.
In 1916 several rooms were added..
- A screened-in porch (now the office) which was used
as an informal dining room. The family ate their
meals in this room except for special occasions and
Sunday Dinner.
- A back porch was built to the north of the
kitchen. A cool box window with meat hooks was
installed to keep stored foods cool.
- A feather day bed was kept in the small
sitting room which was added on the south corner of
the first floor (now the back office).
The grandchildren loved to sleep in this room.
- The fashion exhibits on the west side of the second
floor were originally a sleeping porch.
- Mending was done by servants and ladies of the
household in the sewing room to the north of the
sleeping porch (now the SPS exhibit).
- The porte-cochere and driveway on the north side
of the house were also built in 1916.
In 1920 the third floor, which houses the archive
collection, and the basement were built.
The house contains 14 rooms, 3 baths, the attic and
basement, 10'6" ceilings and narrow hard wood floors;
lath and plaster walls; was steam heated from a boiler
in the basement; 4 wood burning fire places (the
parlor fire place has gas logs). Today the Museum is
heated and cooled for 4 forced air units. The wood
throughout the house is oak.
The carriage house (north of the house) includes a
small apartment on the second floor which housed a
servant couple, and a hay loft. The White's automobile
was stored in east side of the first floor and there
were three stalls for the horses and milk cow on the
west side.
The large tank on the east side of the carriage house
is called a cistern. Rain water ran off the roof
of the carriage house and was collected and stored in
the tank. There was a faucet on the southside of
the tank where the soft water could be drawn for
household use if the city water supply failed.
Our museum and historical center is located at 200 N. Lea Ave., Roswell,
New Mexico 88201. It is a beautiful prairie style house built in 1912, which
gives a glimpse of a simpler time when life seemed to move at a much slower
pace. The first floor is furnished and decorated as it would have been in 1912 to
1920. Many of the furnishings are the originals. Several rooms on the 2nd floor
have been converted into displays and exhibits of early Roswell and the
surrounding area.
The archives are located in a new two story building next door. The
archives contain over 11,000 photographs of the past, thousands of books and
manuscripts, obituaries, newspaper articles dating back to the early 1900's and
other memorabilia that depict the wild west days of the Pecos Valley. Ask us for
photographs or information about Southeast New Mexico, Roswell, NM, Pecos
Valley, and Chaves County.
|